Q&A: Understanding Hormone Replacement Therapy

Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) is a medical treatment commonly used to manage menopause symptoms, though it can also address other conditions related to hormone imbalances.

William Terry, M.D., an OB/GYN at FirstHealth OB/GYN with Southern Pines Women’s Health Center, discusses how HRT can enhance overall quality of life.

What is hormone replacement therapy?

Hormone replacement therapy involves supplementing or replacing hormones such as estrogen, progesterone, and occasionally testosterone. These hormones often decrease naturally with age, particularly for women experiencing menopause.

For women, HRT can alleviate common menopause symptoms, including hot flashes, night sweats, mood swings, vaginal dryness, and sleep disturbances. HRT can also assist individuals undergoing medical treatments like chemotherapy, which can affect hormone levels.

Who is a candidate for HRT?

Anyone experiencing symptoms due to hormonal imbalances may be a candidate for HRT. At FirstHealth and Southern Pines Women’s Health Center, our OB/GYN providers collaborate with patients to create personalized care plans, ensuring that any hormone treatments align with an individual’s medical history and needs.

HRT is primarily used to support those going through menopause, those with hormone imbalances, or those at a higher risk of osteoporosis.

Are there risks to consider?

While HRT can provide significant benefits, it also carries risks, including an increased likelihood of blood clots, stroke, and certain types of cancer. Individuals with a history of breast, uterine, or ovarian cancer may not be suitable candidates for hormone replacement therapy.

If you are considering HRT, it’s important to consult with your primary care provider or OB/GYN to find out what is best for you.